Filling the Gap: Healthcare System in Africa After USAID’s Exit

The recent termination of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has disrupted essential services across Africa, with Sierra Leone facing mounting challenges in healthcare and development.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced on Monday, 10 March that his agency had canceled 83% of the U.S. Agency for International Development‘s contracts following a multiple-week review.

USAID, one of the world’s largest aid agencies instrumental in global health, disaster relief, education, and socioeconomic development, has abruptly ceased aid, placing immense strain on healthcare systems, particularly in maternal and child health sectors where its support was crucial.

Impact on Sierra Leone’s Healthcare System

In Sierra Leone, organisations such as the National AIDS Secretariat and Marie Stopes have voiced serious concerns over the impact of the USAID funding cuts. Thousands of HIV patients, who rely on USAID-funded programs for essential medication, now face an uncertain future.

The effects extend well beyond HIV/AIDS care. For over two decades, foreign aid—particularly from USAID—has been crucial in fighting tuberculosis (TB), malaria, and other infectious diseases. According to the World Health Organization, TB prevention, testing, and treatment services have saved over 79 million lives globally. However, with funding drastically reduced, Sierra Leone and other low-income nations now risk losing progress in disease control efforts.

The impact on maternal health services is likely to be equally devastating. In Sierra Leone, where maternal mortality rates are among the highest in the world, the loss of funding will likely force clinic closures and lead to the suspension of vital prenatal and postnatal programs. This could leave expectant mothers without access to essential healthcare, increasing the risk of life-threatening complications during childbirth.

The Call for Collective Action

In light of these challenges, it is importante for other organisations, governments, and stakeholders to step forward and fill the void left by USAID. Collaborative efforts are essential to ensure that critical healthcare services, particularly those targeting maternal and child health, continue uninterrupted. Local organisations, international NGOs, and private sector partners must unite to mobilise resources, expertise, and support to sustain and enhance healthcare delivery in affected regions.

At Aminata Maternal Foundation, we remain committed to improving maternal health in Sierra Leone, despite the challenges posed by USAID’s shutdown. With healthcare systems under immense strain, vulnerable mothers and newborns face even greater risks.

But with your support, we are bridging this gap—delivering life-saving care, resources, and education to those who need it most. Together, we can ensure no woman faces pregnancy and childbirth without the dignity and care she deserves.